NEW YORK (AP) — Kerry Washington's turn as host of "Saturday Night Live" this week gives that television institution something it hasn't seen much lately: a black woman onstage trying to make people laugh.


The show's diversity has become an issue, pushed to the forefront by comments from the two black male cast members.


No black women are among the 16 repertory or featured players currently on the show. While Eddie Murphy, Garrett Morris, Chris Rock, Tim Meadows, Tracy Morgan and current cast members Kenan Thompson and Jay Pharoah have been major "SNL" players, the 137 people who have been cast members since the show started on NBC in 1975 include four black women.


The most recent, and most prominent, was biracial Maya Rudolph, who left in 2007.


Founding producer Lorne Michaels, who is still the show's top executive and generally keeps the casting process mysterious, said he's well aware of the issue and is on the lookout for black women as potential cast members.


"It's not like it's not a priority for us," he said in an interview with The Associated Press on Thursday night. "It will happen. I'm sure it will happen."


Pharoah told the website The Grio recently that he hoped the show would have a black woman in its cast, and he had a suggestion: Darmirra Brunson.


"Why do I think she should be on the show?" he said. "Because she's black, first of all, and she's really talented. She's amazing. She needs to be on 'SNL.'"


It's not clear whether she was ever considered, although it's currently a moot point. Brunson is a cast member on Tyler Perry's show, "Love Thy Neighbor," on Oprah Winfrey's OWN network.


Thompson, who Michaels said is as good as anyone who's been on the show, blamed a lack of quality black comediennes. "It's just a tough part of the business, like in auditions," he told TV Guide. "They never find ones that are ready."


That didn't go over well in the comedy community, with several people coming forth with suggestions for Thompson. "It was kind of an unfortunate, unthinking thing to say," said Miriam Petty, a Northwestern University communications professor and expert on black popular culture.


Sketch comedy troupes like Second City, the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater and the Groundlings are fertile ground for future cast members. Current players pass along recommendations, like when Tina Fey touted Amy Poehler. There are often specific needs: "SNL" was particularly seeking men this year because Jason Sudeikis, Fred Armisen and Bill Hader left the show, and Seth Meyers is soon to graduate to his own weeknight show.


Michaels said "SNL" is particularly interested in sketch comedy experience, a different skill than stand-up. He also wants to make sure that a new cast member has some seasoning and won't be overwhelmed by the pace and attention.


"You don't do anyone a favor if they're not ready," he said.


Two of the black women who were on the show — Danitra Vance and Yvonne Hudson — lasted only one season each during the 1980s, although Michaels said that wasn't necessarily an indication they weren't ready. The third black woman cast member, Ellen Cleghorne, was on from 1991 to 1995.


There has often been criticism through the years that late-night comedy in general is a boy's club, particularly a white boy's club (There aren't any Asians or Hispanics on the show either, male or female, though cast member Nasim Pedrad is Iranian-American).


Petty said she didn't think there was a conscious effort to be exclusionary on "Saturday Night Live." ''But when most of the people in the boardroom (making casting decisions) are white men, that's going to happen," she said.


The show still is an important part of the culture, and misses something when there's a lack of diversity, she said. She cited political humor as something that would benefit from different perspectives.


Discussing the issue on Roland Martin's radio show recently, comic Kym Whitley wryly noted, "They do have sisters on there — they're just brothers playing sisters."


Not anymore. Both Thompson and Pharoah are balking now at performing in drag. They won't put on wigs, makeup or dresses to portray Oprah Winfrey or Whoopi Goldberg, for example.


Performing in drag has been a contentious issue among black comics, even as people like Perry and Flip Wilson portrayed signature female characters. Having men portray women frequently turns them into cartoonish or stereotypical characters, said Darnell Hunt, a sociology professor and director of the Ralph J. Bunche Center for African American Studies at UCLA.


"You are almost locked into certain types of portrayals of black women, if you have them at all," Hunt said.


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http://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/


___


EDITOR'S NOTE — David Bauder can be reached at dbauder@ap.org or on Twitter@dbauder. His work can be found at http://bigstory.ap.org/content/david-bauder.





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  • Eddie Murphy


    <b>Started Out</b>:Performing his profanity-laden stand-up routine at comedy clubs, including the same Bay Area Comedy Club as Robin Williams and Whoopi Goldberg.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: In 1980, after much back and forth, Murphy joined the cast of the NBC sketch comedy show 'Saturday Night Live.'
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Murphy was nominated for an Academy Award for his role as James "Thunder" Early in the big screen movie remake of the Broadway musical 'Dreamgirls.'




  • Mo'Nique


    <b>Started Out</b>: Appearing at the downtown Baltimore Comedy Factory Outlet.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Starred on the hit UPN sitcom 'The Parkers.'
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Born in 1967, Mo'Nique (real name: Monique Imes) is the author of 'Skinny Women are Evil: Notes of a Big Girl in a Small-Minded World' and the cookbook 'Skinny Cooks Can't Be Trusted.'




  • Richard Pryor


    <b>Started Out</b>: Performing in New York City nightclubs alongside other acts such as Bob Dylan and Woody Allen.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Playing the role of a drug-addict piano player in 1972's 'Lady Sings the Blues.'
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: The release of his third comedy album, 'That Nigger's Crazy,' in 1974 led to a Grammy for best comedy album.




  • Tracy Morgan


    <b>Started Out</b>: Appearing on the sitcom 'Martin,' where he played 'Hustle Man.'
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Morgan's claim to fame came in 1996 when he began appearing on 'Saturday Night Live.'
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Andrew Dice Clay inspired Morgan to pursue comedy.




  • Steve Harvey


    <b>Started Out</b>: Began doing stand-up in the mid-1980s and was a finalist in the second annual Johnnie Walker National Comedy Search in 1989.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Hosting the nationally syndicated TV series 'Showtime at the Apollo.'
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Born in 1957, Harvey (real name: Broderick Steven Harvey) made his literary debut with the New York Times best-selling relationship/advice book 'Act Like a Lady, Think Like a Man,' in 2009.




  • Dave Chappelle


    <b>Started Out</b>: Cutting his teeth on the New York City comedy circuit.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: He co-wrote and starred in the 1998 stoner film 'Half Baked.'
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Born in 1973, Chappelle (real name: David Anand Khari Webber Chappelle) helmed his eponymous Comedy Central show, which was wildly popular until he walked away in the middle of its third season.




  • Martin Lawrence


    <b>Started Out</b>: Making an appearance on the national talent show 'Star Search,' which ultimately led to a gig on 'What's Happening Now!'
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Hosting the groundbreaking comedy series 'Def Comedy Jam.'
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: In 1989, Lawrence was engaged to 'Saved by the Bell' actress Lark Voorhies.




  • Chris Tucker


    <b>Started Out</b>: Small parts in TV shows such as 'Roseanne' and 'Hangin' with Mr. Cooper.'
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Playing Ice Cube's sidekick in the 1985 comedy movie 'Friday.'
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Born in 1972, Tucker endorsed Barack Obama rather than Hillary Clinton in the 2008 primaries even though he traveled overseas with President Bill Clinton.




  • Wanda Sykes


    <b>Started Out</b>: Began her stand-up career at a Coors Light Super Talent Showcase in Washington, D.C.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Played multiple roles on Chris Rock's Emmy Award-winning HBO show.
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: During a Las Vegas gay rights rally in November 2008, Sykes proclaimed she was "proud to be gay."




  • Bernie Mac


    <b>Started Out</b>: As a stand-up comedian in Chicago's Cotton Club.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: A performance on HBO's Def Comedy Jam thrust him into the spotlight.
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Born in 1957, Mac (real name: Bernard Jeffrey McCullough) passed away August 9, 2008 -- one day before his 'Soul Men' co-star Isaac Hayes.




  • Bill Bellamy


    <b>Started Out</b>: Doing stand-up in the northern New Jersey area while attending Rutgers University.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Appearing on HBO's 'Def Comedy Jam,' where he pioneered the popular term "booty call."
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Bellamy was the voice of Skeeter in Nickelodeon's hit action-comedy series 'Cousin Skeeter.'




  • Bill Cosby


    <b>Started Out</b>: While in his early twenties, Cosby appeared on various well-known variety programs including 'The Ed Sullivan Show.'
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: In 1965, he appeared as Alexander Scott in the Emmy Award-winning flick 'I Spy.'
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Beginning in 1965, Cosby scored the Grammy Award for best comedy album six years in a row.




  • Chris Rock


    <b>Started Out</b>: Doing stand-up comedy in 1985 in New York City's Catch a Rising Star Comedy Club.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Was a cast member of the popular sketch comedy series 'Saturday Night Live.'
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Born in 1965, Rock won a Grammy for best spoken comedy album in 1999 for the project 'Bigger & Blacker.'




  • Damon Wayans


    <b>Started Out</b>: As a stand-up comic on the syndicated TV show 'Solid Gold.'
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Starred in the hit 1990s sketch comedy show 'In Living Color,' along with family members Keenan Ivory Wayans, Kim Wayans, Marlon Wayans and Shawn Wayans.
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Born in 1960, Wayans served as the executive producer of '413 Hope St.,' a short-lived drama on the FOX network starring Richard Roundtree and Jesse L. Martin, which premiered in 1997.




  • Eddie Griffith


    <b>Started Out</b>: Griffith began his acting career the 1991 action-thriller 'The Last Boy Scout.'
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: In 1996, Griffith showcased his talent on a national scale when he landed the role of Eddie on the TV series 'Malcolm & Eddie.
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Suffered a heart attack in 1996 while taping an episode of 'Malcolm & Eddie' following a scene in which he did the salsa dance.




  • D.L. Hughley


    <b>Started Out</b>: As the original host of BET's 'Comic View' in 1992.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: As the star of the ABC/UPN sitcom 'The Hughleys,' which aired on ABC and UPN from 1998 to 2002.
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Born in 1964, the father of three hosted the late-night talk show 'Weekends on the DL' for Comedy Central and CNN's weekly 'D.L.Hughley Breaks the News.'




  • Finesse Mitchell


    <b>Started Out</b>: Appeared on BET's 'Comic View' in 1999.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Was a cast member on 'Saturday Night Live' in 2003.
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Born in 1972, the University of Miami graduate authored the book 'Your Girlfriends Only Know So Much.'




  • Flip Wilson


    <b>Started Out</b>: Appearing as regular at the Apollo Theater and on 'The Tonight Show,' 'Laugh-In' and 'The Ed Sullivan Show.' Wilson landed his own show, 'The Flip Wilson Show,' in 1970.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Winning two Emmys and two Golden Globe Awards for the popular variety show, in which his alter ego, Geraldine Jones, became a household phenomenon.
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Though Time magazine referred to Wilson as "TV's first black superstar," Wilson devoted more time to being a father once he got custody of his children and quit show business in 1979.




  • George Wallace


    <b>Started Out</b>: Doing a completely improvised routine in a New York City comedy club circa 1977.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Worked as a writer for 'The Redd Foxx Show.'
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Born in 1952, Wallace owns and operates one of Las Vegas' most popular stand-up comedy shows -- his very own at the legendary Flamingo.




  • Jackie Moms Mabley


    <b>Started Out</b>: Performing at Harlem's Apollo Theater.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: In addition to making a number of mainstream TV appearances in the 1960s, Mabley performed at Carnegie Hall in 1962.
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Beginning her career at the age of 14, Moms Mabley adopted her original stage name from an ex-boyfriend, Jackie Mabley.




  • Jamie Foxx


    <b>Started Out</b>: Acting on a dare (from a girlfriend) and competing in an open-mic contest at a comedy club in 1989.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Playing the comely date-challenged Wanda on 'In Living Color.'
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: As of 2009, Foxx (real name: Eric Marlon Bishop) has released three music albums: 1994's 'Peep This,' 2005's 'Unpredictable' and 2008's 'Intuition.'




  • Mike Epps


    <b>Started Out</b>: In 1995, Epps was making his rounds on the scene through the 'Def Comedy Jam' tour.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Epps caught his big break as Day-Day in the sequel to Ice Cube's sleeper hit 'Next Friday.'
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Throughout his career, Epps has played four characters named Reggie.




  • John Witherspoon


    <b>Started Out</b>: While in pursuit of a career as an comedian, Whiterspoon started as a model for various catalogs.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Witherspoon brought his unique flavor to a national audience in the 1990 comedy 'House Party.'
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Witherspoon is the cousin of legendary singer-songwriters Lamont Dozier and Reggie Dozier.




  • Paul Mooney


    <b>Started Out</b>: As a writer for the groundbreaking sitcoms 'The Richard Pryor Show' and 'Sanford and Son.'
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Creating the character Homie the Clown for the irreverent sketch comedy show 'In Living Color.'
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Born in 1941, Mooney recorded racially charged comedy albums - via Stepsun Records - during the 1990s and gained newfound notoriety as Negrodamus on the hit Comedy Central series 'Chappelle's Show.'




  • Redd Foxx


    <b>Started Out</b>: Making his rounds as a stand-up comedian on the "chitlin' circuit" during the 1940s and 1950s.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Starring in the BBC spinoff 'Sanford and Son,' which premiered on NBC in 1972 Hometown: St. Louis.
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Foxx, whose real name was John Elroy Sanford, passed away in 1991 while rehearsing on the set of his show 'The Royal Family.'




  • Sheryl Underwood


    <b>Started Out</b>: Underwood's talent saw the light of day in 1989 when she became the first female finalist in the Miller Lite Comedy Search.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: In 1998, the comedienne landed the role of Bad Mouth Bessie in Master P's 'I Got the Hook Up.'
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Over the years, Underwood appeared as a on-air radio personality on the 'Tom Joyner Morning Show.' She is also a devout member of the black Greek organization Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc.




  • Sherri Shepherd


    <b>Started Out</b>: Working a day job as a legal secretary while doing stand-up comedy at night.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Became the co-host of ABC's long-running talk show 'The View' in 2007.
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Born in 1967, Shepherd is renowned in the Christian entertainment industry and is often booked for her "clean" comedy.




  • Sinbad


    <b>Started Out</b>: Making seven appearances on 'Star Search' and beating comedian Dennis Miller led to his role as Byron Lightfoot on the 'The Redd Foxx Show.'
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: Landing the role of Coach Walter Oakes in 1987 on the 'Cosby Show' spinoff 'A Different World.'
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Sinbad replaced Chris Spencer as host of Vibe magazine's short-lived late-night talk show in October 1997. The series ended in the summer of 1998.




  • Sommore


    <b>Started Out</b>: Becoming the first woman to host BET's 'Comic View' from 1994-1995. Shortly following her stint as host, she received the Richard Pryor Award for comic of the year.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: The comedienne gained a wider fan base while being a part of the record-breaking 'Queens of Comedy' tour. The tour's Showtime special went on to be the highest-rated and longest-running special in the history of the network.
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Sommore and actress Nia Long are siblings.




  • Whoopi Goldberg


    <b>Started Out</b>: In 1984, her one-woman show - directed by Mike Nichols -- became a Broadway hit.
    <br><b>Big Break</b>: The Steven Spielberg-directed movie 'The Color Purple,' in which she made her debut and won an Academy Award nomination.
    <br><b>Factoid</b>: Born in 1955, Goldberg (real name: Caryn Elaine Johnson) became a co-host of ABC's long-running talk show, 'The View,' in 2007.